AI - A story of four games
AI is not new; it has a 60-year history. It has seen many ups and downs. At the middle of last century (1950), the world came out of the world wars. There were two legacies of the wars - the nuclear bomb and the computer. Both changed the world dramatically. When scientists invented computers, AI was the first application on their mind. A single person is often credited for fathering both computers and AI - Alan Turing. His 1950 paper ‘Computing Machinery and Intelligence’ pioneers AI thought and proposed the famous Turing Test. In 1956, a conference at Dartmouth College (near Boston in US) declared the name Artificial Intelligence officially. In these early days, there was great enthusiasm in scientists and supporters about AI. They were super-confident that AI will reach human capabilities in a decade. How innocent that sounds now! Initially, AI looked like it is living up to the promise. Scientists wrote programs that could play the game of checkers or prove mathema...